Scientific name: Crematogaster Cerasi
Geographical distribution: Found in Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, British Columbia (Dubious), and almost all USA to some parts of Mexico.
Queen size: 7 to 9 mm long
Worker size: 2.6 to 4 mm long
Drone (males) size: 3 to 5 mm long.
Natural habitat: Usually in logs, stumps, or under bark/leaf litter. They can also nest under rocks and are usually found inside forests, grasslands, and sometimes in little pieces of forest in the city. They are potentially seen inside houses or buildings in tight spaces.
Circadian activity: Crematogaster Cerasi usually tends to forage out for food whenever the sun is out, thus being diurnal, but they can go out to finish tasks at night too.
Mating flight periods: The acrobat ant has a considerable flying period from early August to late September, usually around 14h to 17h after significant rain.
Queen founding method: Cherry ant queens are fully claustral, meaning the gynes do not require food to raise their first generation of workers (nanitics). In addition, the newly mates queens will need to go through a diapause ("dormancy" period) to lay the first eggs.
Polygynous or monogynous: Crematogaster colonies can display both monogynous and polygynous structures. Initially, multiple queens (polygyny) may be present, but as the colony develops, worker ants reduce the number of queens, leading to a monogynous structure where only one queen remains. In extremely rare cases, multiple queens might continue to coexist, resulting in a polygynous colony that is typically less stable.
Average time from egg to worker:
Egg to larvae: 5-14days
Larvae to pupae: 10-30 days
Pupae to a worker: 6-20 days
Average total for the first batch of brood, right after getting out of diapause (26-27 °C): 3-5 weeks. Consider that the subsequent batches of brood might take less time to hatch than the first ones. Therefore, it is essential to provide them with heat for fast and proper development.
Average colony size: Couple thousand individuals (not commonly seen with over 15-20k workers) for wild colonies but the most prominent colonies in captivity get up to 3-10k, which takes some years
Nesting preferences: They don't like wet nests; keep around 50 to 65% RH (relative humidity) inside the nest. They prefer rather tight nests that leave enough room to grow, but enough to not keep them stressed, so keep in mind that. For a good idea, we recommend you keep the acrobat ants in a test tube or small founding nest until they reach about 15-30 workers. So basically, most ant nests with an adequate water system that keeps the nest evenly moist but not over 70-75% of RH can be acceptable.
Recommended temperature: The cherry ant loves temperatures of 25 °C (77 °F) to 29 °C (80-82 °F) as it's their sweet spot for a boom in egg production and brood growth. The outworld shall remain at similar temperatures to the nest.
Recommended Humidity: For the outworld, try aiming for a 25-50% humidity (except for terraria, it's another story!). Inside the nest, keep humidity at 50-65% or up to 70% (ideally with good ventilation to prevent fungus growth).
Food preferences: These ants are generalist hunters, so they will eat most invertebrates, including pet store feeders (avoid crickets OR make sure they come from a reputable source so they don't come with any fungus, pathogens, or bacteria that might be harmful to the ants). Cerasi ants usually like smaller feeders, fruit flies, mosquitoes, etc., but they can also take on larger prey (depending on the colony size). They also eat some fruits and love honey (usually mixed with water) and sugary water.
Feeding schedule: Starting colonies will need a weekly feeding of protein and carbohydrates (sugars/fruits). When the colony is moved from the test tube or founding nest to a larger nest, you can feed more often and keep the quantities pretty small. Adapt your portions and feedings according to how big the colony is, and try to balance how fast you want the colony to grow and their minimal feeding needs. In larger colonies (50+ individuals), workers (including the queen) will look pretty skinny and try to escape when hungry. In extreme cases, they'll eat their brood!
Hibernation (Diapause) details: Crematogaster Cerasi setups usually stay at -5°C or above. It is recommended to stay above freezing point in captivity as we cannot easily duplicate the slow cool down into freezing temperatures. Hibernation is recommended between 39F (4°C) - 50F (10°C)
Escape barrier: Fluon and talcum powder + isopropyl alcohol methods work fine. Apply a barrier along the top edges in a circular motion covering several centimetres.
Difficulty rating: I love Crematogaster ants as they have such lovely personalities and always have crazy feeding responses; I love how they will put their abdomens up whenever they feel in danger. They also grow too fast, so starting from one queen is easy and can end up with 50 workers in the first growing season. They can grow out of control sometimes, so they lose some points there, and the workers are small and are escape artists, so it may be harder to contain them as they grow. But except for that and the fact that they need diapause, I give these ants a solid 8.5/10!
Bite/Sting rate: The ants are too small to inflict significant pain but produce formic acid, which can be painful if many ants inflict it.
Description (description from Antweb): 1-5 long ***flexuous***, erect hairs on each pronotal shoulder, and shallow to robust scabrous-lineolate sculpturing on the dorsum of the mesosoma.
Special care or notes: It's normal if the workers or even the queen put their abdomens up, and it's as if they had a tiny sword over their heads, haha! So don't worry about it; that behaviour means they're stressed/scared, but it should pass after some minutes (often during feedings).
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